What is the national sport of India?

• There is a popular myth many of us have grown up with in India is that hockey is India’s national game.
• This leads to an even bigger question. Why has the common Indian citizen been taught that hockey is the national game when it is not?
• The reason in all probability lies in the fact that hockey was the one sport which saw our country dominate. In the pre-independence era, India were an unstoppable force in hockey and their 8 gold medals at the Olympic Games is a testament to that.
• India won all the golds from 1928 to 1956. Only in 1960 did their domination end when they lost in the final to Pakistan.
• Post 1980 India’s hockey dreams began to sink lower as they struggled at the top level. One primary reason was the introduction of AstroTurf. As it became mandatory to use the turf in international tournaments, Indian players struggles due to lack of facilities at home. Major cities in the country only got the AstroTurf after 2000
• But the early success of the sport in India had ensured that people saw it as a symbol. Even as cricket became the most-followed game in the country, it was hockey that defined us as a potent threat.

In 2012, it was confirmed by the RTI that hockey was not the national sport. Experts believe that since the game originated here, and has a rich history, it is widely perceived as India’s symbol as far as sports is concerned.